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Absence of Age-Income Correlation in Ten Rural South Dakota Counties: Real Capital Outflow or Self-selection Bias?

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Abstract

Previous research establishes a positive correlation between age and income during the working years of 18 to 65. Survey data from the first 10 communities in a development project in South Dakota do not exhibit this correlation. Census data is examined for the 10 counties involved to determine whether the correlation is absent countywide or if self-selection bias may have produced this result. With income distributions matching their respective counties and working age distributions that do not, factors that might skew self-selection in the observed manner are examined from a life-course perspective.

Keywords: Age, Income, Rural, Life Course Theory, Rural South Dakota

How to Cite: Junker, D. , Redlin, M. , Olson, D. & Aguiar, G. (2012) “Absence of Age-Income Correlation in Ten Rural South Dakota Counties: Real Capital Outflow or Self-selection Bias?”, Online Journal of Rural Research & Policy. 7(3). doi: https://doi.org/10.4148/ojrrp.v7i3.1741