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"Soy tú. Soy él": African Immigration and Otherness in the Spanish Collective Conscience

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"Soy tú. Soy él": African Immigration and Otherness in the Spanish Collective Conscience

Abstract

The commonly heard statement "Spain is different" contains a series of contradictions, paradoxes, and questions concerning Iberia's place within the global community, a community that is itself deeply contradictory—more and more the same and yet more and more fragmented. Immigration highlights the sameness/otherness dichotomy in Spanish culture, and the situation of African immigrants has especially caused the Spanish national consciousness an ethical quandary. Here I examine four recent cultural representations of African immigration in Spain—two journalistic works: Mikel Azurmendi's Estampas del Ejido and Antonio Elorza's articles in El País; and two documentary films: Básel Ramsis's El otro lado: un acercamiento a Lavapiés and José Luis Guerín's En construcción in order to assess the ways in which Spaniards are projecting their sense of national identity in the face of large-scale immigration, a most revealing mirror.

Keywords:

  • Keyword: Iberia
  • Keyword: global community
  • Keyword: Spain
  • Keyword: Latin America
  • Keyword: fragmentation
  • Keyword: immigration
  • Keyword: sameness
  • Keyword: otherness
  • Keyword: Spanish culture
  • Keyword: African immigrants
  • Keyword: ethics
  • Keyword: Mikel Azurmendi
  • Keyword: Estampas del Ejido
  • Keyword: Antonio Elorza
  • Keyword: El País
  • Keyword: Básel Ramsis
  • Keyword: El otro lado: un acercamiento a Lavapiés
  • Keyword: JoséLuis Guerín
  • Keyword: En construcción
  • Keyword: national identity

How to Cite:

Ugarte, M., (2006) “"Soy tú. Soy él": African Immigration and Otherness in the Spanish Collective Conscience”, Studies in 20th & 21st Century Literature 30(1). doi: https://doi.org/10.4148/2334-4415.1620

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